What does the term "extrication" mean in firefighting?

The term "extrication" in firefighting specifically refers to the process of safely removing trapped victims from vehicles or buildings. This procedure is crucial during emergency scenarios where individuals may be immobilized as a result of accidents, such as vehicle collisions or structural collapses.

Extrication operations require specialized tools and techniques, often involving hydraulic rescue tools, cutting equipment, and sometimes even the dismantling of parts of a vehicle or structure to access and free the trapped individuals. The primary focus during extrication is the safety of both the victims and the rescue personnel, ensuring that any movements made do not exacerbate the injuries of those trapped.

While starting a fire, connecting hoses to hydrants, and assessing fire hazards are all important aspects of firefighting operations, they do not relate directly to the act of extricating individuals from hazardous situations, making the second option the most accurate and relevant definition in this context.